| Mortgage rates can either be fixed for the
duration of your loan or can be adjustable. An adjustable rate
mortgage is a loan that is set up with an interest rate that
changes based on pre-determined criteria, primarily tied to
the federal interest rate. If the interest rates are up, then
your interest rate on your loan will be higher, if the interest
rates are low than the interest rate on your loan will go down.
Adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) are generally fixed interest
rates for a period of time and then become adjustable. Generally
speaking the introductory interest rate for an ARM loan will
be lower than a fixed rate mortgage. This is done in order
to lower initial payments and allow people to take out larger
mortgages, or give them smaller payments for the introductory
period. This is attractive to people who may know that their
income will be increasing over that period of time.
Whether or not to choose an ARM or a fixed rate mortgage
has been debated for as long as there have been ARMs. Though
people feel strongly in both camps, simple mathematics can
assist you in determining which mortgage is best for you and
your personality. Your personality? Yes. Some people are not
comfortable with any uncertainty in their lives. The idea
of having an uncertain mortgage payment in the future may
cause them more stress than the money they are saving is worth.
Therefore, factor your own comfort level into the equation.
Generally speaking, ARMs are 2, 3 or 5 years, though they
can be longer or shorter. At the end of that period your interest
rate will become variable unless you sell your home or refinance.
If you think that the likelihood of your selling or refinancing
within the period of the ARM is strong, than the lower interest
rates of the ARM loan will be of great benefit to you. If
you think it is unlikely that you will sell or refinance within
that period, then you may not benefit from an ARM.
Bob and Robyn are a young married couple just starting out.
Bob is in advertising sales and Robyn is a teacher. Bob is
fairly confident that his income will continue to increase
over the next several years as he works his way up to becoming
an account executive. Robyn's income is more predictable and
is on an upward trend. Being a young couple they do not have
the finances for large mortgage payments.
Bob and Robyn are presented with two mortgage proposals for
their $150,000 mortgage. Proposal one is a 30-year fixed rate
mortgage at 6% and the other is a 5-year ARM at an introductory
rate of 5.25%. The fixed rate mortgage payments would be $899.33
per month, not including taxes. The ARM would have a 5-year
period where payments would be $828.31 per month, not including
taxes. Bob knows that even if he can afford the extra $70.00
per month for the fixed rate mortgage, that $70 per month
may be better spent knocking down principle during the ARM
period. He is further confident that as his salary increases,
he is likely to upgrade his home within five years or refinance
to make home improvements. Bob and Robyn took the ARM loan.
John and Catrina are a married couple with three grown children.
John has been employed at the same company for 18 years and
Catrina has been with her company for 12 years. They have
consistent and stable income. Neither John nor Catrina expect
any substantial increases in their salaries. After their last
child moved out of the home they decided to downsize and buy
a smaller home. They have a substantial down payment and will
only be taking a mortgage of $100,000 on their new home. John
and Catrina are presented with the same loan options as Bob
and Robyn were. John and Catrina, however, know that it is
unlikely they will sell or refinance in the next five years.
They are comfortable with the payment schedule and, therefore,
prefer the certainty of the fixed rate mortgage.
There are countless websites that offer mortgage calculators
to determine your mortgage payment. For your convenience we
offer one on our site (if you are not going to have one on
your site, we can remove this, though I think it'd be good
to have one on your site). You can review the different payment
schedules based on the interest rates quoted for the fixed-rate
and the ARM. Once you know the different payment amounts you
will be able to determine which loan makes the most sense
for you and your unique circumstances.
Your mortgage professional should also be able to assist
you in reviewing the options and making the best decision
for you. The more open and honest you are with your mortgage
professional the more helpful they will be. It is only if
they are armed with full and honest information that they
will be able to make recommendations to you.
Ethan Hunter is the author of many credit related articles.
If you are looking for help with Home Loans or any type of
credit issue please visit us at http://www.homeloanave.com
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